Begining
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HUACAS
DEL SOL Y DE LA LUNA ARCHAEOLOGICAL COMPLEX
The
archaeological complex Huacas del Sol y de la Luna
(Temple of the Sun and the Moon) which is located
in the northern coast of Peru includes two big truncated
pyramids, the Huaca Las Estrellas (Temple of the
Stars), the Huaca del Cerro Blanco ( White Hill Temple),
the spider geoglyph and other constructions. In a
landscape dominated by the imposing Cerro Blanco
(White Hill), vegetation thrives because of the river
Moche and the proximity of the sea.
Both huacas constituted the center of power of the
millenary Mochica, a culture that developed from
100 to 900 a.C. Nowadays the archaeological complex,
also known as Huacas de Moche (Moche Temples), encloses
an area of 60 hectares.
Both huacas are separated by an esplanade 500 meters
wide, under which lays the urban center where the Moche
elite lived.
Some
researchers affirm that the Mochica kingdom ended because
of the impact brought on by the El Niño phenomenon,
which periodically causes tropical rains and floods in
the northern coast of Perú.
At the dusk of the Moche kingdom, its territories were
successively occupied by the people from Lambayeque and
Chimú cultures, descendants of the Moche. By 1470
the Chimú were defeated by the Incas, right before
the Spanish disarticulated the Inca Empire, also known
as Tahuantinsuyo.
The Social Sciences Faculty of Universidad Nacional de
Trujillo and the Patronato Huacas del Valle de Moche (Moche
Valley Temples Patrons Society) are in charge of this project,
and is unconditionally supported by the Backus Foundation,
Robert Wilson Challenge through the World Monument Found,
Trujillo City Council, and other businesses and institutions.
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